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Treatment methods include pharmacological and psychological techniques. Bipolar disorder is a serious and debilitating mental health disorder, which causes patients to experience extreme highs and lows, such as mania and major depression. [1] Bipolar disorder is often stigmatized as causing "crazy" behaviors, and physically alters the brain.
Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD), [ 1 ] bipolar illness, manic depression, manic depressive disorder, manic–depressive illness (historical), [ 2 ] manic–depressive psychosis, circular insanity (historical), [ 2 ] bipolar disease [ 3 ] Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of depression and hypomania or mania. Specialty.
Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. [7] It is used to treat anxiety (including anxiety disorders ), trouble sleeping, severe agitation, active seizures including status epilepticus, alcohol withdrawal, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. [7]
Side effects of ramelteon include somnolence, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, exacerbated insomnia, and changes in hormone levels. [3] Ramelteon is an analogue of melatonin and is a selective agonist of the melatonin MT 1 and MT 2 receptors. [3] The half-life and duration of ramelteon are much longer than those of melatonin. [7]
t. e. Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome ( BZD withdrawal) is the cluster of signs and symptoms that may emerge when a person who has been taking benzodiazepines as prescribed develops a physical dependence on them and then reduces the dose or stops taking them without a safe taper schedule .
Benzodiazepines ( BZD, BDZ, BZs ), colloquially called " benzos ", are a class of depressant drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring. They are prescribed to treat conditions such as anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizures. The first benzodiazepine, chlordiazepoxide (Librium), was discovered ...
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