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Hindsight bias, also known as the knew-it-all-along phenomenon[ 1] or creeping determinism, [ 2] is the common tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they were. [ 3][ 4] After an event has occurred, people often believe that they could have predicted or perhaps even known with a high degree of certainty ...
Social-desirability bias. In social science research, social-desirability bias is a type of response bias that is the tendency of survey respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others. [ 1] It can take the form of over-reporting "good behavior" or under-reporting "bad", or undesirable behavior.
Psychopathy, or psychopathic personality, [1] is a personality construct [2] [3] characterized by impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited and egocentric traits, masked by superficial charm and the outward appearance of apparent normalcy.
Psychoanalytic and psychoanalytical are used in English. The latter is the older term, and at first, simply meant 'relating to the analysis of the human psyche.' But with the emergence of psychoanalysis as a distinct clinical practice, both terms came to describe that. Although both are still used, today, the normal adjective is psychoanalytic. [3]
Religious abuse is abuse administered through religion, including harassment or humiliation that may result in psychological trauma. Religious abuse may also include the misuse of religion for selfish, secular, or ideological ends, such as the abuse of a clerical position. [ 1][ 2] Religious abuse can be perpetuated by religious leaders or ...
v. t. e. Compliance is a response—specifically, a submission —made in reaction to a request. The request may be explicit (e.g., foot-in-the-door technique) or implicit (e.g., advertising ). The target may or may not recognize that they are being urged to act in a particular way. [ 1] Social psychology is centered on the idea of social ...
Today, where a definition of the moment of death is required, doctors and coroners usually turn to "brain death" or "biological death" to define a person as being dead; [25] people are considered dead when the electrical activity in their brain ceases. [26] It is presumed that an end of electrical activity indicates the end of consciousness. [27]
Mental accounting (or psychological accounting) is a model of consumer behaviour developed by Richard Thaler that attempts to describe the process whereby people code, categorize and evaluate economic outcomes. [ 2] Mental accounting incorporates the economic concepts of prospect theory and transactional utility theory to evaluate how people ...