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Acronym. An acronym is an abbreviation of a phrase that usually consists of the initial letter of each word in all caps with no punctuation . For some, initialism, [1] or alphabetism, connotes this general meaning, and acronym is a subset —pronounced as a word rather than as letters.
History Typewriters Typewriter with French (AZERTY) keyboard: à, è, é, ç ù have dedicated keys; the circumflex and diaeresis accents have dead keys On typewriters designed for languages that routinely use diacritics (accent marks), there are two possible ways to type these: keys can be dedicated to precomposed characters (with the diacritic included); alternatively a dead key mechanism ...
Cemetech ( / ˈkɛmɛtɛk /) is a programming and hardware development group and developer community founded in 2000. Its primary focus is developing third-party software for TI and Casio graphing calculators, along with a focus on mobile and wearable computing hardware. Among its most notable projects are the Doors CS shell for the TI-83 ...
The second typeface is Myriad Pro; the superscript is about 60% of the original characters, raised by about 44% above the baseline.) A subscript or superscript is a character (such as a number or letter) that is set slightly below or above the normal line of type, respectively. It is usually smaller than the rest of the text.
Poisson's ratio of a material defines the ratio of transverse strain (x direction) to the axial strain (y direction)In materials science and solid mechanics, Poisson's ratio ν is a measure of the Poisson effect, the deformation (expansion or contraction) of a material in directions perpendicular to the specific direction of loading.
The Jaro–Winkler distance uses a prefix scale which gives more favourable ratings to strings that match from the beginning for a set prefix length . The higher the Jaro–Winkler distance for two strings is, the less similar the strings are. The score is normalized such that 0 means an exact match and 1 means there is no similarity.
In statistics, a circumflex (ˆ), called a "hat", is used to denote an estimator or an estimated value. For example, in the context of errors and residuals, the "hat" over the letter indicates an observable estimate (the residuals) of an unobservable quantity called (the statistical errors). Another example of the hat operator denoting an ...
Mills ratio. In probability theory, the Mills ratio (or Mills's ratio [1]) of a continuous random variable is the function. where is the probability density function, and. is the complementary cumulative distribution function (also called survival function ). The concept is named after John P. Mills. [2]