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Al-Qalam. The Pen ( Arabic: القلم, al-qalam ), or Nūn (Arabic: نٓ) is the sixty-eighth chapter ( sūrah) of the Qur'an with 52 verses ( āyāt ). Quran 68 describes God 's justice and the judgment day. Three notable themes of this Surah are its response to the opponents' objections, warning and admonition to the disbelievers, and ...
Many definitions exist for Kalam. One definition is that kalām is the science which is concerned with firmly establishing religious beliefs by adducing proofs and with banishing doubts". [ 16] Al-Farabi in his Iḥṣāʾ al-ʿulūm defined kalam as "a science which enables a man to procure the victory of the dogmas and actions laid down by ...
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR ( / ˈəbdʊlkəˈlɑːm / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering.
Content. In this work, al-Ash'ari reflected himself as opposed to the ultra-traditionalists, literalists or fundamentalists (probably some of those associated with the Hanbali school), and described them as being ignorant, unable to rationalize or inquire into religious matters, and inclined to blind imitation of authority.
The Kalam cosmological argument is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God. It is named after the Kalam (medieval Islamic scholasticism) from which many of its key ideas originated. [ 1] Philosopher and theologian William Lane Craig was principally responsible for revitalizing these ideas for modern academic ...
The para form whose lowest level is J = 0 is more stable by 1.455 kJ/mol [6] [7] than the ortho form whose lowest level is J = 1. The ratio between numbers of ortho and para molecules is about 3:1 at standard temperature where many rotational energy levels are populated, favoring the ortho form as a result of thermal energy.
Gravidity and parity. In biology and medicine, gravidity and parity are the number of times a female has been pregnant (gravidity) and carried the pregnancies to a viable gestational age (parity). [ 1][ 2] These two terms are usually coupled, sometimes with additional terms, to indicate more details of the female's obstetric history. [ 3]
e. Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji (June 2015) [ 1] is a book written by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India and a pioneering scientist. Co-authored by Professor Arun Tiwari and published by HarperCollins India, the book describes Kalam's spiritual experiences with and reflections on Pramukh Swami ...