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Taoism ( / ˈdaʊ.ɪzəm / ⓘ, / ˈtaʊ.ɪzəm / ⓘ) or Daoism is a diverse philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China. Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao —generally understood as being the impersonal, enigmatic process of transformation ultimately underlying reality.
e. Laozi ( / ˈlaʊdzə /, Chinese: 老子 ), also romanized as Lao Tzu and various other ways, was a semi-legendary ancient Chinese philosopher, author of the Tao Te Ching, the foundational text of Taoism along with the Zhuangzi. Laozi is a Chinese honorific, typically translated as "the Old Master". Modern scholarship generally regards his ...
The history of Taoism stretches throughout Chinese history. Originating in prehistoric China, it has exerted a powerful influence over Chinese culture throughout the ages. Taoism evolved in response to changing times, with its doctrine and associated practices being revised and refined. The acceptance of Taoism by the ruling class has waxed and ...
English name. English. / daʊ / DOW, / taʊ / TOW. In various Chinese religions and philosophies, the Tao or Dao [note 1] is the natural lessons of the universe that one's intuition must discern to realize the potential for individual wisdom and spiritual growth, as conceived in the context of East Asian philosophy, religion, and related ...
Taoism. Taoist philosophy ( Chinese: 道家; pinyin: Dàojiā; lit. 'Tao school') also known as Taology refers to the various philosophical currents of Taoism, a tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Dào ( Chinese: 道; lit. 'the Way', also romanized as Tao ). The Dào is a mysterious and deep principle that ...
List of Taoists or List of Daoists is a list of some historical figures in Taoism. Classical [ edit ] Laozi (601 BCE–531 BCE) (Founder of Philosophical Taoism) [1]
Daode Tianzun ( Chinese: 道德天尊; lit. 'The Heavenly Lord of Dao and its Virtue'), also known as Taishang Laojun ( Chinese: 太上老君; lit. 'The Supreme Venerable Sovereign') is a high Taoist god. He is the Taiqing (太清, lit. the Grand Pure One) which is one of the Three Pure Ones, the highest immortals of Taoism. Laozi is regarded ...
Zhuang Zhou (/ dʒ u ˈ ɑː ŋ ˈ dʒ oʊ /), commonly known as Zhuangzi (/ ˈ dʒ w ɑː ŋ ˈ d z ʌ /; Chinese: 莊子; literally "Master Zhuang"; also rendered in the Wade–Giles romanization as Chuang Tzu), was an influential Chinese philosopher who lived around the 4th century BCE during the Warring States period, a period of great development in Chinese philosophy, the Hundred Schools ...