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Unguis incarnatus or Ingrown toenail[ 1] An ingrown toenail on the large toe of the right foot. Specialty. Orthopedics. An ingrown nail, also known as onychocryptosis from Greek: ὄνυξ ( onyx) 'nail' and κρυπτός ( kryptos) 'hidden', is a common form of nail disease. It is an often painful condition in which the nail grows so that it ...
Onychomycosis, also known as tinea unguium, [ 4] is a fungal infection of the nail. [ 2] Symptoms may include white or yellow nail discoloration, thickening of the nail, and separation of the nail from the nail bed. [ 2] Fingernails may be affected, but it is more common for toenails. [ 3] Complications may include cellulitis of the lower leg. [ 3]
The initial surgical approach is typically a partial avulsion of the nail plate known as a wedge resection or a complete removal of the toenail. [ 1] If the ingrown toenail recurs despite this treatment, destruction of the germinal matrix with phenol is recommended. [ 1] As an alternative, one may use 10% sodium hydroxide which is less toxic ...
Acute paronychia is an infection of the folds of tissue surrounding the nail of a finger or, less commonly, a toe, lasting less than six weeks. [ 4] The infection generally starts in the paronychium at the side of the nail, with local redness, swelling, and pain. [ 15]: 660 Acute paronychia is usually caused by direct or indirect trauma to the ...
Beau's lines are horizontal, going across the nailline, and should not be confused with vertical ridges going from the bottom ( cuticle) of the nail out to the fingertip. These vertical lines are usually a natural consequence of aging and are harmless. [ 3][ 4] Beau's lines should also be distinguished from Muehrcke's lines of the fingernails.
A nail disease or onychosis is a disease or deformity of the nail. Although the nail is a structure produced by the skin and is a skin appendage, nail diseases have a distinct classification as they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions. Some nail conditions that show signs of infection or inflammation ...
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