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API. An application programming interface ( API) is a way for two or more computer programs or components to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. [1] A document or standard that describes how to build or use such a connection or interface is called an API specification.
Web API. A web API is an application programming interface (API) for either a web server or a web browser. As a web development concept, it can be related to a web application 's client side (including any web frameworks being used). A server-side web API consists of one or more publicly exposed endpoints to a defined request–response message ...
Open API. An open API (often referred to as a public API) is a publicly available application programming interface that provides developers with programmatic access to a (possibly proprietary) software application or web service. [1] Open APIs are APIs that are published on the internet and are free to access by consumers.
An application programming interface (API) key is a unique identifier used to authenticate and authorize a user, developer, or calling program to an API. [1] However, they are typically used to authenticate and authorize a project with the API rather than a human user.
The Windows API, informally WinAPI, is the foundational application programming interface (API) that allows a computer program to access the features of the Microsoft Windows operating system in which the program is running. Each major version of the Windows API has a distinct name that identifies a compatibility aspect of that version.
Component Object Model ( COM) is a binary-interface technology for software components from Microsoft that enables using objects in a language-neutral way between different programming languages, programming contexts, processes and machines . COM is the basis for other Microsoft domain specific component technologies including OLE, OLE ...
RESTful (representational state transfer) API (application programming interface) DLs (description languages) are formal languages designed to provide a structured description of a RESTful web API that is useful both to a human and for automated machine processing. API description languages are sometimes called interface description languages ...
API testing is a type of software testing that involves testing application programming interfaces (APIs) directly and as part of integration testing to determine if they meet expectations for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. [1] Since APIs lack a GUI, API testing is performed at the message layer. [2]