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  2. Critical incident stress management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_incident_stress...

    Critical incident stress management. Critical incident stress management ( CISM) was a controversial process of psychological first aid which focused solely on an immediate and identifiable problem. It included pre-incident preparedness and acute crisis management through post-crisis follow-up. The purpose of CISM is to decrease the likelihood ...

  3. Critical incident technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_incident_technique

    Critical incident technique. The critical incident technique (or CIT) is a set of procedures used for collecting direct observations of human behavior that have critical significance and meet methodically defined criteria. These observations are then kept track of as incidents, which are then used to solve practical problems and develop broad ...

  4. De-escalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-escalation

    De-escalation refers to the methods and actions taken to decrease the severity of a conflict, whether of physical, verbal or another nature. It is the opposite of escalation. De-escalation may also refer to approaches in conflict resolution, by which specific measures are taken to avoid behaviours that escalate conflict.

  5. Suicide terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_terminology

    Suicide related behavior is a self-inflicted, potentially injurious behavior for which there is evidence either that: (a) the person wished to use the appearance of intending to kill themselves in order to attain some other end; or (b) the person intended at some undetermined or some known degree to kill themselves. [ 4]

  6. Psychological first aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_first_aid

    Definition. According to the NC-PTSD, psychological first aid is an evidence-informed modular approach for assisting people in the immediate aftermath of disaster and terrorism to reduce initial distress and to foster short and long-term adaptive functioning. It was used by non-mental health experts, such as responders and volunteers.

  7. Psychological trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_trauma

    anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines. Psychological trauma (also known as mental trauma, psychiatric trauma, emotional damage, or psychotrauma) is an emotional response caused by severe distressing events that are outside the normal range of human experiences. It must be understood by the affected person as directly threatening the affected person ...

  8. Crisis intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_intervention

    Critical incident debriefing is a widespread approach to counseling those in a state of crisis. This technique is done in a group setting 24–72 hours after the event occurred, and is typically a one-time meeting that lasts 3–4 hours, but can be done over numerous sessions if needed.

  9. Situation awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_awareness

    Situational awareness is important for effective decision making in many environments. It is formally defined as: “the perception of the elements in the environment within a volume of time and space, the comprehension of their meaning, and the projection of their status in the near future”.