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e. Employee benefits and benefits in kind (especially in British English ), also called fringe benefits, perquisites, or perks, include various types of non-wage compensation provided to employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries. [ 1] Instances where an employee exchanges (cash) wages for some other form of benefit is generally ...
A traditional pension plan that defines a benefit for an employee upon that employee's retirement is a defined benefit plan. In the U.S., corporate defined benefit plans, along with many other types of defined benefit plans, are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). [11]
Public finance. The United States federal budget is divided into three categories: mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debt. Also known as entitlement spending, in US fiscal policy, mandatory spending is government spending on certain programs that are required by law. [ 1] Congress established mandatory programs under ...
Government Accountability Office. The U.S. Government Accountability Office ( GAO) is an independent, nonpartisan government agency within the legislative branch that provides auditing, evaluative, and investigative services for the United States Congress. [ 2] It is the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States.
Governmental accounting. Government accounting refers to the process of recording and the management of all financial transactions incurred by the government which includes its income and expenditures. Various governmental accounting systems are used by various public sector entities. In the United States, for instance, there are two levels of ...
The Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense (DOD), headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana.The DFAS was established in 1991 under the authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer to strengthen and reduce costs of financial management and operations within the DOD.
The Federal Insurance Contributions Act ( FICA / ˈfaɪkə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [ 1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.
e. Accrual accounting in the public sector is a method to present financial information on government operations. [1] : 45 [2] : 3 Under accrual accounting, income and expenditure transactions are recognized when they occur, regardless of when the associated cash payments are made. [3] : 116 The difference between public sector accrual ...