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This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...
Oxford Dictionary of Biology (often abbreviated to ODB) is a multiple editions dictionary published by the English Oxford University Press. With more than 5,500 entries, [1] [2] it contains comprehensive information in English on topics relating to biology, biophysics, and biochemistry. [3] The first edition was published in 1985 as A Concise ...
A species ( pl.: species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. [ 1] It is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity.
Machine learning in bioinformatics is the application of machine learning algorithms to bioinformatics, [ 1] including genomics, proteomics, microarrays, systems biology, evolution, and text mining. [ 2][ 3] Prior to the emergence of machine learning, bioinformatics algorithms had to be programmed by hand; for problems such as protein structure ...
Glossary of nautical terms (M–Z) This glossary of nautical terms is an alphabetical listing of terms and expressions connected with ships, shipping, seamanship and navigation on water (mostly though not necessarily on the sea). Some remain current, while many date from the 17th to 19th centuries. The word nautical derives from the Latin ...
Seamanship. Seamanship is the art, competence, and knowledge of operating a ship, boat or other craft on water. [ 1] The Oxford Dictionary states that seamanship is "The skill, techniques, or practice of handling a ship or boat at sea." [ 2]
t. e. Maritime transport (or ocean transport) or more generally waterborne transport, is the transport of people ( passengers) or goods ( cargo) via waterways. Freight transport by sea has been widely used throughout recorded history. The advent of aviation has diminished the importance of sea travel for passengers, though it is still popular ...
The scientific and objective study of non-human animal behaviour rather than human behaviour usually with a focus on behaviour under natural conditions, and viewing behaviour as an evolutionarily adaptive trait. etiology. The study of causation, or origination. The causes of diseases or pathologies.