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ISBN. 978-1-61219-703-6. Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook is a 2017 book written by historian Mark Bray and published by Melville House Publishing, which explores the history of anti-fascist movements since the 1920s and 1930s and their contemporary resurgence.
Dartmouth College historian Mark Bray, author of Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook, credits Anti-Racist Action (ARA) as the precursor of modern antifa groups in the United States. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] In the late 1980s and 1990s, ARA activists toured with popular punk rock and skinhead bands in order to prevent Klansmen , neo-Nazis and other assorted ...
Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were opposed by many countries forming the Allies of World War II and dozens of resistance movements worldwide.
The "references that mention this in connection with the American incarnation", is YOUR OWN ARTICLE, which I AM NOT ALLOWED TO EDIT, second paragraph. Makes the same claim in other words, that "many individuals hold anti-capitalist and anti-state views". And cites "the historian" Mark Bray's "Anti-fascist Handbook" to reference that claim.
Mark Bray. Mark Bray is the Chair Professor of Comparative Education in the Comparative Education Research Centre (CERC) at the University of Hong Kong. [ 1] He has researched and published about the study of comparative education in areas including policy-making, financing and planning of education systems.
Rose City Antifa (RCA) is an antifascist group founded in 2007 in Portland, Oregon. [1] A leftist group, [ 2 ] it is the oldest known active antifa group in the United States. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] While anti-fascist activism in the United States dates back to the 1980s, Rose City Antifa is the first to adopt the abbreviated [ 5 ] moniker antifa .
Mark Bray has in the past promoted the use of violence and has justified the use of illegal actions by antifa, which lead to Dartmouth University president Philip Hanlon distancing the univeristy from him and his book which was a big story around the time back in 2017.
Movements and ideology. Anti-fascism, history of fascism's opposition before and during WWII. Post–World War II anti-fascism, including antifa groups. Antifa (Germany), a far-left political movement in Germany. Antifa (United States), a movement of left-wing American activist groups.