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A ternary / ˈtɜːrnəri / numeral system (also called base 3 or trinary) has three as its base. Analogous to a bit, a ternary digit is a trit ( tri nary dig it ). One trit is equivalent to log 2 3 (about 1.58496) bits of information . Although ternary most often refers to a system in which the three digits are all non–negative numbers ...
Base Name Usage 2: Binary: Digital computing, imperial and customary volume (bushel-kenning-peck-gallon-pottle-quart-pint-cup-gill-jack-fluid ounce-tablespoon) : 3: Ternary: Cantor set (all points in [0,1] that can be represented in ternary with no 1s); counting Tasbih in Islam; hand-foot-yard and teaspoon-tablespoon-shot measurement systems; most economical integer base
In general, if b is the base, one writes a number in the numeral system of base b by expressing it in the form a n b n + a n − 1 b n − 1 + a n − 2 b n − 2 + ... + a 0 b 0 and writing the enumerated digits a n a n − 1 a n − 2... a 0 in descending order. The digits are natural numbers between 0 and b − 1, inclusive.
Numeral or number prefixes are prefixes derived from numerals or occasionally other numbers. In English and many other languages, they are used to coin numerous series of words. For example: simplex, duplex (communication in only 1 direction at a time, in 2 directions simultaneously) unicycle, bicycle, tricycle (vehicle with 1 wheel, 2 wheels ...
"Base" (or "radix") is a term used in discussions of numeral systems which use place-value notation for representing numbers. Base 10 is in bold . All 10s are in italic .
A senary ( / ˈsiːnəri, ˈsɛnəri /) numeral system (also known as base-6, heximal, or seximal) has six as its base. It has been adopted independently by a small number of cultures. Like the decimal base 10, the base is a semiprime, though it is unique as the product of the only two consecutive numbers that are both prime (2 and 3).
The following table lists the progression of the largest known prime number in ascending order. Here M p = 2 p − 1 is the Mersenne number with exponent p , where p is a prime number. The longest record-holder known was M 19 = 524,287 , which was the largest known prime for 144 years.
Positional notation (or place-value notation, or positional numeral system) usually denotes the extension to any base of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system (or decimal system ). More generally, a positional system is a numeral system in which the contribution of a digit to the value of a number is the value of the digit multiplied by a factor ...