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Part of speech. In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech ( abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class[ 1] or grammatical category[ 2]) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar syntactic ...
e. In linguistics, prosody ( / ˈprɒsədi, ˈprɒz -/) [ 1][ 2] is the study of elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments (vowels and consonants) but which are properties of syllables and larger units of speech, including linguistic functions such as intonation, stress, and rhythm. Such elements are known as suprasegmentals.
English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...
Conjunction (grammar) In grammar, a conjunction ( abbreviated CONJ or CNJ) is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses, which are called its conjuncts. That description is vague enough to overlap with those of other parts of speech because what constitutes a "conjunction" must be defined for each language.
v. t. e. In linguistics, morphology ( mor-FOL-ə-jee[ 1]) is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language. [ 2][ 3] Most approaches to morphology investigate the structure of words in terms of morphemes, which are the smallest units in a language with some ...
Interjection. An interjection is a word or expression that occurs as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction. [ 1][ 2] It is a diverse category, encompassing many different parts of speech, such as exclamations (ouch!, wow! ), curses ( damn! ), greetings ( hey, bye ), response particles ( okay, oh!, m-hm, huh ...
A noun may serve as an object or subject within a phrase, clause, or sentence. [ 1][ note 1] In linguistics, nouns constitute a lexical category ( part of speech) defined according to how its members combine with members of other lexical categories. The syntactic occurrence of nouns differs among languages. In English, prototypical nouns are ...
Syntactic category. A syntactic category is a syntactic unit that theories of syntax assume. [ 1] Word classes, largely corresponding to traditional parts of speech (e.g. noun, verb, preposition, etc.), are syntactic categories.