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  2. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    If a firm has market power—in violation of the perfect competitor model—its decision on how much output to bring to market influences the market price. Thus the firm is not "faced with" any given price, and a more complicated model, e.g., a monopoly or oligopoly or differentiated-product model, should be used.

  3. Demand-side economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand-side_economics

    Demand-side economics is a term used to describe the position that economic growth and full employment are most effectively created by high demand for products and services. [1] According to demand-side economics, output is determined by effective demand. High consumer spending leads to business expansion, resulting in greater employment ...

  4. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    Demand curves can be used either for the price-quantity relationship for an individual consumer (an individual demand curve), or for all consumers in a particular market (a market demand curve). It is generally assumed that demand curves slope down, as shown in the adjacent image.

  5. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    This graphical illustration is still used today to define and explain a variety of other concepts and theories in economics. A simple explanation of the law of demand is that all else equal, at a higher price, consumer will demand less quantity of a good and vice versa. The law of demand applies to a variety of organisational and business ...

  6. Market failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_failure

    Different economists have different views about what events are the sources of market failure. Mainstream economic analysis widely accepts that a market failure (relative to Pareto efficiency) can occur for three main reasons: if the market is "monopolised" or a small group of businesses hold significant market power, if production of the good or service results in an externality (external ...

  7. Inferior good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_good

    In economics, inferior goods are those goods the demand for which falls with increase in income of the consumer. So, there is an inverse relationship between income of the consumer and the demand for inferior goods. [1] There are many examples of inferior goods, including cheap cars, public transit options, payday lending, and

  8. Economy of the United Arab Emirates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Arab...

    The United Arab Emirates is a high-income developing market economy.The UAE's economy is the 4th largest in the Middle East (after Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel), with a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$415 billion (AED 1.83 trillion) in 2021-2023.

  9. Market segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_segmentation

    Market segmentation is the process of dividing up mass markets into groups with similar needs and wants. [2] The rationale for market segmentation is that in order to achieve competitive advantage and superior performance, firms should: "(1) identify segments of industry demand, (2) target specific segments of demand, and (3) develop specific 'marketing mixes' for each targeted market segment ...