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Anyone of any age, race, sex or sexual orientation can have HIV/AIDS. However, you're at greatest risk of HIV/AIDS if you: Have unprotected sex. Use a new latex or polyurethane condom every time you have sex. Anal sex is riskier than is vaginal sex. Your risk of HIV increases if you have more than one sexual partner. Have an STI.
Do you have risk factors, such as having sex without protection or shooting illicit drugs? What medicines or supplements do you take? What to expect from your doctor. Your healthcare professional asks you questions about your health and lifestyle and does a physical exam, checking you for: Swollen lymph nodes. Sores on your skin or in your mouth.
STDs caused by viruses include human papillomavirus (HPV), the herpes simplex virus, and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS. Risk factors. Anyone who is sexually active risks getting or spreading an STD. Factors that may increase the risk of getting an sexually transmitted infection include: Having unprotected sex.
People who have weakened immune systems are at greater risk of HPV infections. Immune systems can be weakened by HIV/AIDS or by immune system-suppressing drugs used after organ transplants. Damaged skin. Areas of skin that have been punctured or opened are more prone to develop common warts. Personal contact.
Risk of active TB disease. A weakened immune system increases the risk of a TB infection becoming active TB disease. Conditions or treatments that weaken the immune system include: HIV/AIDS. Diabetes. Severe kidney disease. Cancers of the head, neck and blood. Malnutrition or low body weight. Cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy.
Several factors increase the risk of cellulitis: Injury. Any cut, fracture, burn or scrape gives bacteria an entry point. Weakened immune system. Conditions that weaken the immune system — such as diabetes, leukemia and HIV/AIDS — increase the risk of infection. Certain medications also can weaken the immune system. Skin conditions.
HIV not well managed with medicine. Heart disease, including congenital heart disease and cardiomyopathies. Mood disorders or schizophrenia. Dementia. Having received an organ or stem cell transplant. Sickle cell anemia and thalassemia blood disorders. Other risk factors for severe COVID-19 are: Not getting enough physical activity. Smoking.
Factors that can increase your risk of unhealthy cholesterol levels include: Poor diet. Eating too much saturated fat or trans fats can result in unhealthy cholesterol levels. Saturated fats are found in fatty cuts of meat and full-fat dairy products. Trans fats are often found in packaged snacks or desserts. Obesity.
Oral sex and other sexual behavior, especially with sex toys, may lead to infections. Female sexual contact may spread HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. There's no cure for HIV/AIDS and some other sexually transmitted infections, such as genital herpes. But treatment is available.
Risk factors for HIV include: Unprotected sex Unprotected sex means having sex without using a new latex or polyurethane condom every time. Anal sex is more risky than vaginal sex.