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  2. Shia–Sunni relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShiaSunni_relations

    The Five Pillars of Islam ( Arabic: أركان الإسلام) is the term given to the five duties incumbent on every Muslim, and are held by both Sunni and Shia. These duties are Shahada (profession of faith), Salat (prayers), Zakāt (giving of alms), Sawm (fasting, specifically during Ramadan) and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca ).

  3. Sunni Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam

    Sunni Islam ( / ˈsuːni, ˈsʊni /) is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world. Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the tradition of Muhammad. [1] [2] The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagreement over ...

  4. History of Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Shia_Islam

    History of Shia Islam. Shi‘a Islam, also known as Shi‘ite Islam or Shia, is the second largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam. Shias adhere to the teachings of Muhammad and the religious guidance of his family (who are referred to as the Ahl al-Bayt) or his descendants known as Shia Imams. Muhammad's bloodline continues only through his ...

  5. Origin of Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_Shia_Islam

    Starting point. Shiism began for the first time with a reference made to the partisans of Ali the first leader of the Ahl al-Bayt (Household of the prophet). In the early years of Islamic history there was no "orthodox" Sunni or "heretical" Shiite, but rather of two points of view that were drifting steadily until became manifest as early as the death of Muhammad the prophet of Islam.

  6. Zaydism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaydism

    History. In the 7th century some early Muslims expected Ali to become a first caliph, successor to Muhammad.After ascension of Abu Bakr, supporters of Ali (and future Shia) continued to believe only people from the Prophet's family to qualify as rulers and selected one leader, imam, from each generation (the proto-Sunni, in contrast, recognized Abu Bakr as a legitimate first caliph).

  7. Sunni fatwas on Shias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_fatwas_on_Shias

    Sunni fatwas on Shias. Sunni and Shia are different sects among Muslims and the difference of opinions have resulted in many Fatwas, non-binding but authoritative legal opinion or learned interpretation issues pertaining to the Islamic law. Fatwas are based on the question and answer process found in the Quran, which seeks to enlighten on ...

  8. Shia–Sunni split - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Shia_relations

    The Shia–Sunni split was the division of Muslims into Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims.After the death of Muhammad in 632, a group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Sunnis, believed that Muhammad's successor as caliph of the Islamic community should be Abu Bakr, whereas a second group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Shias, believed that his successor should have been Ali.

  9. Sunni Revival - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Revival

    Sunni Revival. The Sunni Revival was a period in Islamic history marked by the revival of the political fortunes of Sunni Islam, a renewed interest in Sunni law and theology and the spread of new styles in art and architecture. Conventionally, the revival lasted from 1055 until 1258. [1]