Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Hydrogen (1 H) has three naturally occurring isotopes, sometimes denoted 1 H, 2 H, and 3 H. 1 H and 2 H are stable, while 3 H has a half-life of 12.32(2) years. [3] [nb 1] Heavier isotopes also exist, all of which are synthetic and have a half-life of less than one zeptosecond (10 −21 s).
The development of the 'Tessar' lens is discussed by Nasse, [11] and shows its transformation from an f /6.3 lens for plate cameras using the original three-group configuration through to an f /2.8 5.2 mm four-element optic with eight extremely aspheric surfaces, economically manufacturable because of its small size. Its performance is 'better ...
Tritium (from Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos) 'third') or hydrogen-3 (symbol T or 3 H) is a rare and radioactive isotope of hydrogen with half-life ~12.3 years. The nucleus of tritium (t, sometimes called a triton) contains one proton and two neutrons, whereas the nucleus of the common isotope hydrogen-1 (protium) contains one proton and no neutrons, and that of a non-radioactive hydrogen ...
Runge–Kutta methods are methods for the numerical solution of the ordinary differential equation. Explicit Runge–Kutta methods take the form. Stages for implicit methods of s stages take the more general form, with the solution to be found over all s. Each method listed on this page is defined by its Butcher tableau, which puts the ...
You can find instant answers on our AOL Mail help page. Should you need additional assistance we have experts available around the clock at 800-730-2563.
Namely, composite Simpson's 1/3 rule requires 1.8 times more points to achieve the same accuracy as trapezoidal rule. [8] Composite Simpson's 3/8 rule is even less accurate. Integration by Simpson's 1/3 rule can be represented as a weighted average with 2/3 of the value coming from integration by the trapezoidal rule with step h and 1/3 of the ...
Knuth's up-arrow notation. In mathematics, Knuth's up-arrow notation is a method of notation for very large integers, introduced by Donald Knuth in 1976. [ 1] In his 1947 paper, [ 2] R. L. Goodstein introduced the specific sequence of operations that are now called hyperoperations. Goodstein also suggested the Greek names tetration, pentation ...
For helium-3 to form a superfluid, it must be cooled to a temperature of 0.0025 K, or almost a thousand times lower than helium-4 (2.17 K). This difference is explained by quantum statistics , since helium-3 atoms are fermions , while helium-4 atoms are bosons , which condense to a superfluid more easily.