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2. Partially ordered set - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

   In mathematics, especially order theory, a partial order on a set is an arrangement such that, for certain pairs of elements, one precedes the other. The word partial is used to indicate that not every pair of elements needs to be comparable; that is, there may be pairs for which neither element precedes the other.

3. Order of magnitude - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_magnitude

   For example, the nearest order of magnitude for 1.7 × 10 8 is 8, whereas the nearest order of magnitude for 3.7 × 10 8 is 9. An order-of-magnitude estimate is sometimes also called a zeroth order approximation. Order of magnitude difference. An order-of-magnitude difference between two values is a factor of 10. Non-decimal orders of magnitude

4. Partition of a set - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set

   In mathematics, a partition of a set is a grouping of its elements into non-empty subsets, in such a way that every element is included in exactly one subset. Every equivalence relation on a set defines a partition of this set, and every partition defines an equivalence relation. A set equipped with an equivalence relation or a partition is ...

5. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

   In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other sets. [5] A set may have a finite number of elements or be an infinite set.

6. Order of operations - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

   Order of operations. In mathematics and computer programming, the order of operations is a collection of rules that reflect conventions about which operations to perform first in order to evaluate a given mathematical expression . These rules are formalized with a ranking of the operations. The rank of an operation is called its precedence, and ...

7. Total order - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order

   Total order. In mathematics, a total order or linear order is a partial order in which any two elements are comparable. That is, a total order is a binary relation on some set , which satisfies the following for all and in : ( reflexive ). If and then ( transitive ). If and then ( antisymmetric ).

8. Commutative property - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutative_property

   In mathematics, a binary operation is commutative if changing the order of the operands does not change the result. It is a fundamental property of many binary operations, and many mathematical proofs depend on it. Perhaps most familiar as a property of arithmetic, e.g. "3 + 4 = 4 + 3" or "2 × 5 = 5 × 2", the property can also be used in more ...

9. Class (set theory) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(set_theory)

   Class (set theory) In set theory and its applications throughout mathematics, a class is a collection of sets (or sometimes other mathematical objects) that can be unambiguously defined by a property that all its members share. Classes act as a way to have set-like collections while differing from sets so as to avoid paradoxes, especially ...