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The cancer cells might form a mass called a tumor. The tumor can grow to invade and destroy healthy body tissue. In time, cancer cells can break away and spread to other parts of the body. When cancer spreads, it's called metastatic cancer. Types of bone cancer
If you're diagnosed with bone metastasis, you'll be referred to a cancer specialist (oncologist). Because appointments can be brief, it's a good idea to be well prepared. Here's some information to help you get ready and know what to expect from your doctor.
The stages of bone cancer range from 1 to 4. A stage 1 bone cancer generally is a small cancer that is growing slowly. As the cancer grows larger or grows more quickly, the stages get higher. A stage 4 bone cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or to other parts of the body.
Osteosarcoma signs and symptoms most often start in a bone. The cancer most often affects the long bones of the legs, and sometimes the arms. The most common symptoms include: Bone or joint pain. Pain might come and go at first. It can be mistaken for growing pains. Pain related to a bone that breaks for no clear reason. Swelling near a bone.
Cancer that spreads from an organ to another part of the body is called metastatic cancer. Cancers that affect the blood cells and bone marrow also can cause malignant vertebral tumors. Vertebral tumors that start in the bones of the spine and haven't spread from somewhere else are rare.
Learn about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of cancers that spread to the brain (secondary, or metastatic, brain tumors).
Multiple myeloma is a cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell. Healthy plasma cells help fight infections by making proteins called antibodies. Antibodies find and attack germs. In multiple myeloma, cancerous plasma cells build up in bone marrow.
Symptoms. Ewing sarcoma signs and symptoms typically start in and around a bone. This cancer most often affects bones in the legs and the pelvis. When symptoms happen in and around a bone, they might include: A lump in the arm, leg, chest or pelvis. Bone pain. Break in a bone, also called a fracture. Pain, swelling or tenderness near the ...
Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of sarcoma include: A lump that can be felt through the skin that may or may not be painful; Bone pain; A broken bone that happens unexpectedly, such as with a minor injury or no injury at all; Abdominal pain; Weight loss; Causes. It's not clear what causes most sarcomas.
Sometimes prostate cancer doesn't cause symptoms, and the cancer may not be detected until it has spread. When prostate cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it's called metastatic cancer. Treatments can slow or shrink a stage 4 prostate cancer.