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  2. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    Politics portal. v. t. e. A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable. This head of government is usually, but not always, distinct ...

  3. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial monarch. Parliamentary republic with a ceremonial president. Parliamentary republic with an executive president. Presidential system: Head of government (president) is popularly elected and independent of the legislature. Presidential republic.

  4. Westminster system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_system

    v. t. e. The Westminster system, or Westminster model, is a type of parliamentary government that incorporates a series of procedures for operating a legislature, first developed in England. Key aspects of the system include an executive branch made up of members of the legislature, and that is responsible to the legislature; the presence of ...

  5. Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament

    The House of Representatives of Japan. The National Council of Switzerland. In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries.

  6. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Term Description Examples Autocracy: Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).

  7. Parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic

    A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of ...

  8. History of parliamentarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_parliamentarism

    In 1188, Alfonso IX, King of León (in current day Spain) convened the three states in the Cortes of León; UNESCO considers this the first example of modern parliamentarism in the history of Europe, with the presence of the common people through elected representatives. [ 1][ 2] An early example of parliamentary government developed in today's ...

  9. Types of democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_democracy

    People's democracy – multi-class rule in which the proletariat dominates. Radical democracy – type of democracy that focuses on the importance of nurturing and tolerating difference and dissent in decision-making processes. Semi-direct democracy – representative democracy with instruments, elements, and/or features of direct democracy.