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The French Constitution established a semi-presidential system of government, with two competing readings. [5] On one hand, the executive branch has both a president of the republic and a prime minister, which is commonly seen in parliamentary systems with a symbolic president and a prime minister who directs the government. [5]
20th century: [3] Constitutional Law of 1940 adopted 10 July 1940, established Vichy France. Constitutional law of 2 November 1945, organized the Provisional Government of the French Republic. Constitution of 27 October 1946, established the Fourth Republic. Constitution of 4 October 1958, established the Fifth Republic.
The Constitutional Council ( French: Conseil constitutionnel; French pronunciation: [kɔ̃sɛj kɔ̃stitysjɔˈnɛl]) is the highest constitutional authority in France. It was established by the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958 to ensure that constitutional principles and rules are upheld. It is housed in the Palais-Royal in ...
The French Constitution of 1791 ( French: Constitution française du 3 septembre 1791) was the first written constitution in France, created after the collapse of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime. One of the basic precepts of the French Revolution was adopting constitutionality and establishing popular sovereignty .
The Constitution of 1793 ( French: Acte constitutionnel du 24 juin 1793 ), also known as the Constitution of the Year I or the Montagnard Constitution, was the second constitution ratified for use during the French Revolution under the First Republic. Designed by the Montagnards, principally Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Saint-Just, it was ...
The Constitution of the Fifth Republic of France (1958) Article 49 of the French Constitution is an article of the French Constitution, the fundamental law of the Fifth French Republic. [1] [2] It sets out and structures the political responsibility of the government (the executive branch) towards the parliament (legislative branch).
The Constitution of the French Republic of 27 October 1946 [1] [a] was the constitution of the French Fourth Republic . Adopted by the Constituent Assembly of 1946 [ fr ] on 29 September 1946, [7] [b] [c] and promulgated by Georges Bidault, president of the Provisional Government of the French Republic, on 27 October 1946, [3] it was published ...
Other ways to amend. Since the beginning of the French Fifth Republic, revisions have been adopted without using section 89. The Constitutional Act of 4 June, 1960 was adopted by a parliamentary vote according to the original article 85 of the Constitution, which involved the Senate of the Community. The Constitutional Act of 6 November, 1962 ...