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  2. Lead time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_time

    A lead time is the latency between the initiation and completion of a process. For example, the lead time between the placement of an order and delivery of new cars by a given manufacturer might be between 2 weeks and 6 months, depending on various particularities. One business dictionary defines "manufacturing lead time" as the total time ...

  3. Little's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little's_law

    Little's law. In mathematical queueing theory, Little's law (also result, theorem, lemma, or formula[ 1][ 2]) is a theorem by John Little which states that the long-term average number L of customers in a stationary system is equal to the long-term average effective arrival rate λ multiplied by the average time W that a customer spends in the ...

  4. Safety stock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_stock

    Lead time is the delay between the time the reorder point (inventory level which initiates an order [8]) is reached and renewed availability. Service level is the desired probability of meeting demand during the lead time without a stockout. If the service level is increased, the required safety stock increases, as well.

  5. Turnaround time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnaround_time

    Lead Time vs Turnaround Time: Lead Time is the amount of time, defined by the supplier or service provider, that is required to meet a customer request or demand. [5] Lead-time is basically the time gap between the order placed by the customer and the time when the customer get the final delivery, on the other hand the Turnaround Time is in order to get a job done and deliver the output, once ...

  6. Reorder point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reorder_point

    By the time the inventory level reaches zero towards the end of the seventh day from placing the order materials will reach and there is no cause for concern. Reorder point = Average Lead Time*Average Demand + Service Level* √ Avg. Lead Time*Standard Deviation of Demand 2 + Avg. Demand 2 *Standard Deviation of Lead Time 2 [2]

  7. Lead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead

    Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is a shiny gray with a hint of blue. It tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air.

  8. Lead time bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_time_bias

    Lead time bias happens when survival time appears longer because diagnosis was done earlier (for instance, by screening), irrespective of whether the patient lived longer. Lead time is the duration of time between the detection of a disease (by screening or based on new experimental criteria) and its usual clinical presentation and diagnosis ...

  9. RC time constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_time_constant

    The time constant is related to the cutoff frequency fc, an alternative parameter of the RC circuit, by. or, equivalently, where resistance in ohms and capacitance in farads yields the time constant in seconds or the cutoff frequency in Hz. Short conditional equations using the value for : fc in Hz = 159155 / τ in μs. τ in μs = 159155 / fc ...