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  2. Trapezius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius

    The trapezius muscle ( pl.: trapezii) is a surface muscle of back, shown in red above and below. Details. Origin. Medial one-third of superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T12, Nuchal ligament [ 1] Insertion. Posterior border of the lateral one-third of the clavicle, acromion process, and spine ...

  3. Accessory nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve

    The nerve is intentionally removed in "radical" neck dissections, which are attempts at exploring the neck surgically for the presence and extent of cancer. Attempts are made to spare it in other forms of less aggressive dissection. [5] Injury to the accessory nerve can result in neck pain and weakness of the trapezius muscle.

  4. Torticollis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torticollis

    A self-limiting spontaneously occurring form of torticollis with one or more painful neck muscles is by far the most common ('stiff neck') and will pass spontaneously in 1–4 weeks. Usually the sternocleidomastoid muscle or the trapezius muscle is involved. Sometimes draughts, colds, or unusual postures are implicated; however, in many cases ...

  5. Forward head posture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_head_posture

    Symptoms include overuse muscle pain and fatigue along the back of the neck and reaching down to the mid-back, often starting with the upper trapezius muscle bellies between the shoulders and neck. Cervicogenic headache from the joints and muscle attachments at the top of the neck is common. [12] [13]

  6. Accessory nerve disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nerve_disorder

    There are several options of treatment when iatrogenic (i.e., caused by the surgeon) spinal accessory nerve damage is noted during surgery. For example, during a functional neck dissection that injures the spinal accessory nerve, injury prompts the surgeon to cautiously preserve branches of C2, C3, and C4 spinal nerves that provide supplemental innervation to the trapezius muscle. [3]

  7. Occipital neuralgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_neuralgia

    Occipital neuralgia. Occipital neuralgia (ON) is a painful condition affecting the posterior head in the distributions of the greater occipital nerve (GON), lesser occipital nerve (LON), third occipital nerve (TON), or a combination of the three. It is paroxysmal, lasting from seconds to minutes, and often consists of lancinating pain that ...

  8. Spasmodic torticollis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_torticollis

    Spasmodic torticollis is an extremely painful chronic neurological movement disorder causing the neck to involuntarily turn to the left, right, upwards, and/or downwards. The condition is also referred to as "cervical dystonia ". Both agonist and antagonist muscles contract simultaneously during dystonic movement. [ 1]

  9. Nuchal ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_ligament

    The nuchal ligament extends from the external occipital protuberance on the skull and median nuchal line to the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra in the lower part of the neck. [ 1] From the anterior border of the nuchal ligament, a fibrous lamina is given off. This is attached to the posterior tubercle of the atlas, and to the ...

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