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  2. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    In accounting, goodwill is an intangible asset recognized when a firm is purchased as a going concern. It reflects the premium that the buyer pays in addition to the net value of its other assets. Goodwill is often understood to represent the firm's intrinsic ability to acquire and retain customer business, where that ability is not otherwise ...

  3. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business and other organizations. [1] It involves preparing source documents for all transactions, operations, and other events of a business. Transactions include purchases, sales, receipts and payments by an individual person or an organization ...

  4. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    e. Double-entry bookkeeping, also known as double-entry accounting, is a method of bookkeeping that relies on a two-sided accounting entry to maintain financial information. Every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides, known as debit ...

  5. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    Accounting. The revenue recognition principle is a cornerstone of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. They both determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recognized. [1] According to the principle, revenues are recognized when they are realized or realizable, and are earned (usually when goods are ...

  6. Financial analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_analysis

    v. t. e. Financial analysis (also known as financial statement analysis, accounting analysis, or analysis of finance) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability, and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. It is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios and other techniques, that make use of information ...

  7. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    Accounting. In accrual accounting, the matching principle instructs that an expense should be reported in the same period in which the corresponding revenue is earned. The revenue recognition principle states that revenues should be recorded during the period in which they are earned, regardless of when the transfer of cash occurs.

  8. Accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting

    e. Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. [1] [2] Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and ...

  9. Financial statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement

    A balance sheet or statement of financial position, reports on a company's assets, liabilities, and owners equity at a given point in time. An income statement —or profit and loss report ( P&L report ), or statement of comprehensive income, or statement of revenue & expense —reports on a company's income, expenses, and profits over a stated ...