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In commerce, global supply-chain management is defined as the distribution of goods and services throughout a trans-national companies' global network to maximize profit and minimize waste. [ 1] Essentially, global supply chain -management is the same as supply-chain management, but it focuses on companies and organizations that are trans-national.
Functions. Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach that includes managing the movement of raw materials into an organization, certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumer.
Strategic sourcing is the process of developing channels of supply at the lowest total cost, not just the lowest purchase price.It expands upon traditional organisational purchasing activities to embrace all activities within the procurement cycle, from specification to receipt, payment for goods and services [1] to sourcing production lines where the labor market would increase firms' ROI. [2]
Supply-chain risk management is aimed at managing risks in complex and dynamic supply and demand networks. (cf. Wieland/Wallenburg, 2011) Supply chain risk management (SCRM) is "the implementation of strategies to manage both everyday and exceptional risks along the supply chain based on continuous risk assessment with the objective of reducing vulnerability and ensuring continuity".
A supply chain, sometimes expressed as a "supply-chain", [ 1] is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them [ 2] to end consumers [ 3] or end customers. [ 4] Meanwhile, supply chain management deals with the flow of goods within the supply chain in the most ...
Supplier relationship management (SRM) is the systematic, enterprise-wide assessment of suppliers' strengths, performance and capabilities with respect to overall business strategy, determination of what activities to engage in with different suppliers, and planning and execution of all interactions with suppliers, in a coordinated fashion across the relationship life cycle, to maximize the ...
Institute for Supply Management (ISM) is the oldest, and the largest, supply management association in the world. [1] Founded in 1915, the U.S.-based not-for-profit educational association serves professionals and organizations with a keen interest in supply management, providing them education, training, qualifications, publications, information, and research.
A supply-chain network (SCN)is an evolution of the basic supply chain. Due to rapid technological advancement, organizations with a basic supply chain can develop this chain into a more complex structure involving a higher level of interdependence and connectivity between more organizations, this constitutes a supply-chain network. [1]