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  2. Supply chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain

    Supply chain is the network of activities, resources, and entities that transform raw materials into final products and deliver them to customers. Learn how supply chain management integrates different functions and processes across organizations, and how information system supports its coordination and optimization.

  3. Containerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Containerization

    Containerization, also referred as container stuffing or container loading, is the process of unitization of cargoes in exports. Containerization is the predominant form of unitization of export cargoes, as opposed to other systems such as the barge system or palletization. [ 2] The containers have standardized dimensions.

  4. Economic globalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_globalization

    Economic globalization refers to the widespread international movement of goods, capital, services, technology and information. It is the increasing economic integration and interdependence of national, regional, and local economies across the world through an intensification of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital ...

  5. Logistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics

    A warehouse in South Jersey, a U.S. East Coast epicenter for logistics and warehouse construction outside Philadelphia, where trucks deliver slabs of granite [1]. Logistics is the part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption according to the needs of customers.

  6. Market economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy

    A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand. The major characteristic of a market economy is the existence of factor markets that play a dominant role in the allocation of capital and ...

  7. Material handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_handling

    Material handling involves short-distance movement within the confines of a building or between a building and a transportation vehicle. [ 1] It uses a wide range of manual, semi-automated, and automated equipment and includes consideration of the protection, storage, and control of materials throughout their manufacturing, warehousing ...

  8. Cross-docking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-docking

    Cross-docking is a logistical practice of Just-In-Time Scheduling where materials are delivered directly from a manufacturer or a mode of transportation to a customer or another mode of transportation. Cross-docking often aims to minimize overheads related to storing goods between shipments or while awaiting a customer's order. [ 1]

  9. Economic order quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_order_quantity

    Economic order quantity. Economic order quantity ( EOQ ), also known as financial purchase quantity or economic buying quantity, [citation needed] is the order quantity that minimizes the total holding costs and ordering costs in inventory management. It is one of the oldest classical production scheduling models.