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Learn about word order, the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how it varies across languages. Compare the six basic word orders (SOV, SVO, VSO, VOS, OVS, OSV) and their distribution, flexibility, and pragmatic functions.
Learn how Latin word order is relatively free and influenced by various factors such as topic, focus, contrast, and emphasis. Compare different theoretical approaches and examples of word order typology in Latin.
Latin word order is relatively free. The verb may be found at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a sentence; an adjective may precede or follow its noun (vir bonus or bonus vir both mean 'a good man'); [5] and a genitive may precede or follow its noun ('the enemies' camp' can be both hostium castra and castra hostium; the latter is more common). [6]
Learn about the inflectional system of Latin, which includes five or seven cases, three genders, two numbers, and various endings for nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs. See examples, tables, and diagrams of the declension and conjugation of Latin words.
Declension is the changing of the form of a word to express its syntactic function, such as number, case, gender, etc. Learn about declension in different languages, its advantages and disadvantages, and its history in linguistics.
An adjective is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase. Learn about the etymology, distribution, and usage of adjectives in different languages, and see examples of prepositive, postpositive, and nominalized adjectives.
Learn about the syntax, functions, and meanings of adjectives in English grammar. Adjectives are words that denote properties such as size, colour, mood, quality, age, etc. and can modify nouns, verbs, or clauses.
Tamil being a strongly head-final language, the basic word-order is SOV. However, since it is highly inflected, word order is flexible and is used for pragmatic purposes. That is, fronting a word in a sentence adds emphasis on it; for instance, a VSO order would indicate greater emphasis on the verb, the action, than on the subject or the object.