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The Spanish transition to democracy, known in Spain as la Transición (IPA: [la tɾansiˈθjon]; ' the Transition ') or la Transición española (' the Spanish Transition '), is a period of modern Spanish history encompassing the regime change that moved from the Francoist dictatorship to the consolidation of a parliamentary system, in the form of constitutional monarchy under Juan Carlos I.
The Spanish Constitution (Spanish: Constitución Española) [a] is the supreme law of the Kingdom of Spain. It was enacted after its approval in a constitutional referendum; it represents the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. The current version was approved in 1978, three years after the death of dictator Francisco Franco.
1820–23 Reinstatement of the Constitution of 1812. 1834 Absolute monarchy. 1837 Constitutional monarchy. 1845 Regency empowerment. 1856 Failed attempt at democracy. 1869 Another failed attempt at democracy. 1873 First Spanish Republic. 1876 Failed attempt to become a federal republic. 1931 Second Spanish Republic.
Living memory of the Spanish transition (Spanish: Memoria viva de la transición) is until now the only political memories book written by a president of the government during the Spanish transition. It is the first of the books published by Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, which was followed by an out-of-office politician's papers (Papeles de un cesante ...
Old Spanish (roman, romançe, romaz; [3] Spanish: español medieval), also known as Old Castilian or Medieval Spanish, refers to the varieties of Ibero-Romance spoken predominantly in Castile and environs during the Middle Ages. The earliest, longest, and most famous literary composition in Old Spanish is the Cantar de mio Cid (ca. 1140–1207).
Words of Germanic origin are common in all varieties of Spanish. The modern words for the cardinal directions (norte, este, sur, oeste), for example, are all taken from Germanic words (compare north, east, south and west in Modern English), after the contact with Atlantic sailors. These words did not exist in Spanish prior to the 15th century.
The Spanish transition to democracy or new Bourbon restoration started with Franco's death on 20 November 1975, while its completion is marked by the electoral victory of the socialist PSOE on 28 October 1982. Under its current (1978) constitution, Spain is a constitutional monarchy.
Pages in category "Spanish transition to democracy". The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. This list may not reflect recent changes . Spanish transition to democracy.
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