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  2. Hermann Ebbinghaus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Ebbinghaus

    Hermann Ebbinghaus (24 January 1850 – 26 February 1909) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory. Ebbinghaus discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect. He was the first person to describe the learning curve. He was the father of the neo-Kantian philosopher Julius Ebbinghaus .

  3. Forgetting curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgetting_curve

    Forgetting curve. A representation of the forgetting curve showing retained information halving after each day. The forgetting curve hypothesizes the decline of memory retention in time. This curve shows how information is lost over time when there is no attempt to retain it. [ 1] A related concept is the strength of memory that refers to the ...

  4. Spacing effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacing_effect

    The spacing effect demonstrates that learning is more effective when study sessions are spaced out. This effect shows that more information is encoded into long-term memory by spaced study sessions, also known as spaced repetition or spaced presentation, than by massed presentation ("cramming"). The phenomenon was first identified by Hermann ...

  5. Involuntary memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involuntary_memory

    Herman Ebbinghaus (1850–1909). Born in Bremen, Germany in 1850, Hermann Ebbinghaus is recognized as the first to apply the principles of experimental psychology to studying memory. He is especially well known for his introduction and application of nonsense syllables in studying memory, study of which led him to discover the forgetting curve ...

  6. Ebbinghaus illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebbinghaus_illusion

    The Ebbinghaus illusion or Titchener circles is an optical illusion of relative size perception. Named for its discoverer, the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909), the illusion was popularized in the English-speaking world by Edward B. Titchener in a 1901 textbook of experimental psychology, hence its alternative name. [ 1] In ...

  7. Encoding (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding_(memory)

    A major figure in the history of encoding is Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909). Ebbinghaus was a pioneer in the field of memory research. Ebbinghaus was a pioneer in the field of memory research. Using himself as a subject he studied how we learn and forget information by repeating a list of nonsense syllables to the rhythm of a metronome until ...

  8. Recall (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_(memory)

    Hermann Ebbinghaus. In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus created nonsense syllables, combinations of letters that do not follow grammatical rules and have no meaning, to test his own memory. He would memorize a list of nonsense syllables and then test his recall of that list over varying time periods.

  9. Methods used to study memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_used_to_study_memory

    Hermann Ebbinghaus began the scientific study of human memory with this treatise On Memory in 1885. [2] Ebbinghaus experimented on himself by testing his own ability to memorize lists of randomly arranged syllables presented at a regular pace of 2.5 syllables per second.