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The Special Marriage Act, 1954 is an Act of the Parliament of India with provision for civil marriage (or "registered marriage") for people of India and all Indian nationals in foreign countries, irrelevant of the religion or faith followed by either party. [ 1] The Act originated from a piece of legislation proposed during the late 19th century.
The Special Marriage (Amendment) Bill, 2022 [1] is a Bill of the Parliament of India which seeks to legalise same-sex marriage in India by amending the Special Marriage Act, 1954. [2] It was filed in the Lok Sabha on 2 April 2022 by MP Supriya Sule as a Private member's bill . [ 3 ]
The Congress Government changed the Hindu Marriage in 1955 by enactment of HMA, Special Marriage Act, 1954 and then in 1983 by introduction of section 498A [9] to Indian Penal Code and section 198A to the Criminal Procedure Code. Therefore, there was fierce religious opposition to enacting such laws for marriage, succession and adoption.
October 17, 2023 at 8:24 AM. India ’s top court has rejected a landmark petition seeking the recognition of same-sex marriage in the country, a blow for the queer community that denies tens of ...
The committee reviewed the 1937 Act and recommended a civil code of marriage and succession; it was set up again in 1944 and send its report to the Indian Parliament in 1947. [19] The Special Marriage Act, which gave the Indian citizens an option of a civil marriage, was first enacted in 1872. It had a limited application because it required ...
The Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872 (ICMA): regulates the marriage and divorce of Indian Christians. An ordained minister of a church or a marriage registrar may conduct marriages under the Act. Special Marriage Act, 1954 (SMA): provides a special form of marriage for all Indian citizens regardless of religion. Marriages contracted under ...
16. Caltex (Acquisition of Shares of Caltex Oil Refining (India) Limited and of the Undertakings in India of Caltex (India) Limited) Act. 1977. 17. Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act. 1977. 33. Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital (Acquisition and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act. 1977.
According to the act, a marriage under the 1872 law is legitimate if at least one of the parties is Christian. An ordained minister of any church in India, a clergyman of the Church of Scotland, a marriage registrar or a special licensee may get an aspiring couple married under the act. [3] The marriage performer issues a marriage certificate.