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Kazan[ a] is the largest city and capital of Tatarstan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka Rivers, covering an area of 425.3 square kilometres (164.2 square miles), with a population of over 1.3 million residents, [ 14] and up to nearly 2 million residents in the greater metropolitan area.
The Kazan Kremlin ( Russian: Казанский кремль, romanized : Kazanskiy kreml; Tatar: Казан кирмәне) is the chief historic citadel of Russia, situated in the city of Kazan. [ 2] It was built at the behest of Ivan the Terrible on the ruins of the former castle of Kazan khans. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 2000.
The major Russian poet Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin was born in Kazan in 1743, the son of a poor country squire of Tatar ancestry though himself having a thoroughly Russian identity. Kazan was largely destroyed in 1774 as a result of the Pugachev revolt, a revolt by border troops and peasants led by the Don Cossack ataman (captain) Yemelyan ...
tatarstan.ru. Tatarstan ( Tatar: Татарстан; Russian: Татарстан ), officially the Republic of Tatarstan, [ a] sometimes also called Tataria, [ b] is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is a part of the Volga Federal District; and its capital and largest city is Kazan, an important cultural centre in Russia.
Our Lady of Kazan, also called Mother of God of Kazan (Russian: Казанская Богоматерь, romanized: Kazanskaya Bogomater'), is a holy icon of the highest stature within the Russian Orthodox Church, representing the Virgin Mary as the protector and patroness of the city of Kazan, and a palladium of all of Russia and Rus', known as the Holy Protectress of Russia.
Originally, the mosque was built in the Kazan Kremlin in the 16th century. It was named after Kul Sharif, who was a religious scholar who served there. Kul Sharif died along with his numerous students while defending Kazan from Russian forces in 1552 during the Siege of Kazan, and the mosque was destroyed by Ivan the Terrible 's forces. [ 3]
Kazan Cathedral or Kazanskiy Kafedralniy Sobor ( Russian: Казанский кафедральный собор, romanized : Kazanskiy kafedral'nyy sobor ), also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan, is a cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church on the Nevsky Prospekt in Saint Petersburg. It is dedicated to Our Lady of Kazan, one of the ...
A side view. Söyembikä Tower ( Tatar: Сөембикә манарасы; Russian: Ба́шня Сююмбикэ́ ), also called the Khan's Mosque, is probably the most familiar landmark and architectural symbol of Kazan. [1] [2] Once the highest structure of that city's kremlin, it used to be one of the so-called leaning towers. By 1990s ...