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Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999), a developmental psychologist from Canada, was predominantly known for her contributions to attachment theory – including the Strange Situation experiment. Attachment theory was one of the 21st Century’s most influential theories of social, personality, and relationship development.
Mary Ainsworth was a developmental psychologist perhaps best known for her Strange Situation assessment and contributions to the area of attachment theory. Ainsworth elaborated on Bowlby's research on attachment and developed an approach to observing a child's attachment to a caregiver.
The strange situation is a standardized procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment security in children within the context of caregiver relationships. It applies to infants between the age of nine and 18 months.
In her research in the 1970s, psychologist Mary Ainsworth expanded greatly upon Bowlby's original work. Her groundbreaking "strange situation" study revealed the profound effects of attachment on behavior.
Mary Salter Ainsworth (born December 1, 1913, Glendale, Ohio, United States—died March 21, 1999, Charlottesville, Virginia) was an American Canadian developmental psychologist known for her contributions to attachment theory.
Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth (née Salter; December 1, 1913 – March 21, 1999) [1] was an American-Canadian developmental psychologist known for her work in the development of the attachment theory. She designed the strange situation procedure to observe early emotional attachment between a child and their primary caregiver.
What is Mary Ainsworth’s attachment theory? Mary Ainsworth’s attachment theory is based on the idea that infants form attachments with their caregivers to survive. According to Ainsworth, these attachments are created through interactions between the infant and their caregiver.
Her creation of the Strange Situation (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978) provided a gold standard for identifying and classifying individual differences in infant attachment security (and insecurity) and ushered in decades of research examining the precursors and outcomes of individual differences in infant attachment.
Mary Ainsworth and her colleagues discovered three major patterns that infants attach to their primary caregivers (“mother figures”) from their Strange Situation Procedure (Ainsworth et al., 1978).
Attachment theory is based on the joint work of J. Bowlby (1907–1991) and M. S. Ainsworth (1913– ). Its developmental history begins in the 1930s, with Bowlby's growing interest in the link between maternal loss or deprivation and later personality development and with Ainsworth's interest in security theory.