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  2. Record (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_(computer_science)

    A record type is a data type that describes such values and variables. Most modern programming languages allow the programmer to define new record types. The definition includes specifying the data type of each field and an identifier (name or label) by which it can be accessed.

  3. System of record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_record

    System of record. A system of record ( SOR) or source system of record ( SSoR) is a data management term for an information storage system (commonly implemented on a computer system running a database management system) that is the authoritative data source for a given data element or piece of information, like for example a row (or record) in ...

  4. Records management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Records_management

    Records management, also known as records and information management, is an organizational function devoted to the management of information in an organization throughout its life cycle, from the time of creation or receipt to its eventual disposition. This includes identifying, classifying, storing, securing, retrieving, tracking and ...

  5. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system ( DBMS ), the software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze the data. The DBMS additionally encompasses the core facilities provided to administer the ...

  6. Row (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)

    Row (database) In a relational database, a row, a.k.a. record or tuple, represents a single, implicitly structured data item in a table. A database table can be thought of as consisting of rows and columns. [ 1 ] Each row in a table represents a set of related data, and every row in the table has the same structure.

  7. Data hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_hierarchy

    Data hierarchy. Data hierarchy refers to the systematic organization of data, often in a hierarchical form. Data organization involves characters, fields, records, files and so on. [1] [2] This concept is a starting point when trying to see what makes up data and whether data has a structure. For example, how does a person make sense of data ...

  8. Hierarchical database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_database_model

    Hierarchical database model. A hierarchical database model is a data model in which the data are organized into a tree -like structure. The data are stored as records which are connected to one another through links. A record is a collection of fields, with each field containing only one value. The type of a record defines which fields the ...

  9. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database. [citation needed]