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  2. Word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order

    v. t. e. In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language. Word order typology studies it from a cross-linguistic perspective, and examines how languages employ different orders. Correlations between orders found in different syntactic sub-domains are also of interest.

  3. Subject–verb–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–verb–object...

    An example of SVO order in English is: Andy ate cereal. In an analytic language such as English, subject–verb–object order is relatively inflexible because it identifies which part of the sentence is the subject and which one is the object. ("The dog bit Andy" and "Andy bit the dog" mean two completely different things, while, in case of ...

  4. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    These abbreviations are, however, commonly used as the basis for glosses for symmetrical voice systems (formerly called 'trigger' agreement, and by some still 'focus' (misleadingly, as it is not grammatical focus ), such as AV (agent voice), BF (beneficiary 'focus'), LT (locative 'trigger').

  5. List of mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mnemonics

    Where ever there is a Q there is a U too (But this is violated by some words; see:List of English words containing Q not followed by U) Letters of specific syllables in a word. BELIEVE; Do not believe a lie. SECRETARY; A secretary must keep a secret. TEACHER; There is an ache in every teacher. MEASUREMENT

  6. Subject–object–verb word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–object–verb...

    v. t. e. In linguistic typology, a subject–object–verb ( SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order. If English were SOV, "Sam oranges ate" would be an ordinary sentence, as opposed to the actual Standard English "Sam ate oranges" which is subject–verb–object (SVO ...

  7. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    The first rule reads: A S ( sentence) consists of a NP ( noun phrase) followed by a VP ( verb phrase ). The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of an optional Det ( determiner) followed by a N (noun). The third rule means that a N (noun) can be preceded by an optional AP ( adjective phrase) and followed by an optional PP ( prepositional ...

  8. Part of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech

    Part of speech. In grammar, a part of speech or part-of-speech ( abbreviated as POS or PoS, also known as word class [1] or grammatical category [2]) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) that have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar syntactic ...

  9. Linguistic typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology

    t. e. Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity and the common properties of the world's languages. [1] Its subdisciplines include, but are not limited to ...