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Tobacco package warning messages are warning messages that appear on the packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products concerning their health effects. They have been implemented in an effort to enhance the public's awareness of the harmful effects of smoking. In general, warnings used in different countries try to emphasize the same messages.
Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and ingesting the resulting smoke. The smoke may be inhaled, as is done with cigarettes, or simply released from the mouth, as is generally done with pipes and cigars. The practice is believed to have begun as early as 5000–3000 BC in Mesoamerica and South America. [1]
There are approximately 57 million smokers in Indonesia, among a population of 273 million people. [1] [2] Around 63% of men and 5% of women report smoking, equating to 34% of the population. [3] The majority, 88% of Indonesian smokers, use clove -flavoured kreteks. [3] Kretek manufacturers directly employ over 180,000 people in Indonesia and ...
E-cigarette explosions have resulted in burns, lost teeth, neck fractures, and battery acid contact to the face, mouth, and eyes. [82] The extent of the burns varied from 1% to 8% total body surface area, were reported and most commonly occurred in the lower extremity, hands, head and neck, and genitalia. [96]
Cigarette advertising in Indonesia is presently allowed, [1] and as of 2021, Indonesia is the only country in the world to allow cigarette advertising. [2] However, it is prohibited to show cigarettes and advertising must include smoking warning messages. In Indonesia itself, such advertisements are known under the name iklan rokok in Indonesian.
Kreteks from the 1910s, containing resin, nutmeg, cumin, clove, and tobacco wrapped in banana leaves. Kretek ( / ˈkrɛtɛk /) are cigarettes of Indonesian origin, made with a blend of tobacco, cloves, and other flavors. It could be with filter or unfiltered. The word "kretek" itself is an onomatopoetic term for the crackling sound of burning ...
Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke, called passive smoke, secondhand smoke ( SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke ( ETS ), by individuals other than the active smoker. It occurs when tobacco smoke diffuses into the surrounding atmosphere as an aerosol pollutant, which leads to its inhalation by nearby bystanders within the same ...
PT Perusahaan Rokok Tjap Gudang Garam Tbk ( Republican spelling Indonesian for "Salt Warehouse brand Cigarette Company plc"), trading as PT Gudang Garam Tbk, is an Indonesian tobacco company, best known for its kretek (clove cigarette) products. It is Indonesia's second-largest tobacco manufacturer, with a market share of about 20%. [1]