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  2. Word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order

    t. e. In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language. Word order typology studies it from a cross-linguistic perspective, and examines how languages employ different orders. Correlations between orders found in different syntactic sub-domains are also of interest.

  3. Subject–verb–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–verb–object...

    Linguistic typology. In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object ( SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Languages may be classified according to the dominant sequence of these elements in unmarked sentences (i.e., sentences in which an unusual word order is not used for emphasis).

  4. Object–subject word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–subject_word_order

    Linguistic typology. In linguistic typology , object–subject (OS) word order, also called O-before-S or patient–agent word order , is a word order in which the object appears before the subject. OS is notable for its statistical rarity as a default or predominant word order among natural languages. [1] Languages with predominant OS word ...

  5. Order of acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_acquisition

    Order of acquisition. The order of acquisition is a concept in language acquisition describing the specific order in which all language learners acquire the grammatical features of their first language. This concept is based on the observation that all children acquire their first language in a fixed, universal order, regardless of the specific ...

  6. Linguistic typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology

    t. e. Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity and the common properties of the world's languages. [1] Its subdisciplines include, but are not limited to ...

  7. Syntactic hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Hierarchy

    Syntactic hierarchy. Syntax is concerned with the way sentences are constructed from smaller parts, such as words and phrases. Two steps can be distinguished in the study of syntax. The first step is to identify different types of units in the stream of speech and writing. In natural languages, such units include sentences, phrases, and words.

  8. Glossary of language education terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_language...

    Emphasizes knowledge and use of language rules rather than communicative competence. This method of language teaching was popular in the 20th century until the early 1960s. Grammatical syllabus. A syllabus based on the grammar or structure of a language; often part of the grammar translation method. Guided practice.

  9. Crosslinguistic influence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosslinguistic_influence

    Crosslinguistic influence. Crosslinguistic influence ( CLI ) refers to the different ways in which one language can affect another within an individual speaker. It typically involves two languages that can affect one another in a bilingual speaker. [1] An example of CLI is the influence of Korean on a Korean native speaker who is learning ...