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  2. Revaluation of fixed assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revaluation_of_fixed_assets

    Revaluation of fixed assets. In finance, a revaluation of fixed assets is an action that may be required to accurately describe the true value of the capital goods a business owns. [1] This should be distinguished from planned depreciation, where the recorded decline in the value of an asset is tied to its age.

  3. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    The depreciation (reduction of historical cost) is charged to expense. [5] In most cases the "straight line" depreciation method is used, resulting in the same depreciation charge each year until it is expected to be sold or no further economic benefits obtained from it. Other patterns of depreciation are used if assets are used proportionately ...

  4. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    Misconduct. v. t. e. A company 's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, [ 1] pronounced / ˈiːbɪtdɑː, - bə -, ˈɛ -/ [ 2]) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to ...

  5. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    An asset depreciation at 15% per year over 20 years. In accountancy, depreciation is a term that refers to two aspects of the same concept: first, an actual reduction in the fair value of an asset, such as the decrease in value of factory equipment each year as it is used and wears, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the original cost of the assets to periods in which the ...

  6. Fixed asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_asset

    Depreciation is the expense generated by using an asset. It is the wear and tear and thus diminution in the historical value due to usage. It is also the cost of the asset less any salvage value over its estimated useful life. A fixed asset can be depreciated using the straight line method which is the most common form of depreciation.

  7. Cost basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_basis

    e. Basis (or cost basis ), as used in United States tax law, is the original cost of property, adjusted for factors such as depreciation. When a property is sold, the taxpayer pays/ (saves) taxes on a capital gain / (loss) that equals the amount realized on the sale minus the sold property's basis. Cost basis is needed because tax is due based ...

  8. Stepped-up basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped-up_basis

    Stepped-up basis. The tax code of the United States holds that when a person (the beneficiary) receives an asset from a giver (the benefactor) after the benefactor dies, the asset receives a stepped-up basis, which is its market value at the time the benefactor dies ( Internal Revenue Code § 1014 (a)). A stepped-up basis can be higher than the ...

  9. Accelerated depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_depreciation

    Accelerated depreciation. Accelerated depreciation refers to any one of several methods by which a company, for 'financial accounting' or tax purposes, depreciates a fixed asset in such a way that the amount of depreciation taken each year is higher during the earlier years of an asset's life. For financial accounting purposes, accelerated ...