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Apabhraṃśa ( Sanskrit: अपभ्रंश, IPA: [ɐpɐbʱrɐ̃ˈɕɐ], Prakrit: Avahaṃsa) is a term used by vaiyākaraṇāḥ (native grammarians) since Patañjali to refer to languages spoken in North India before the rise of the modern languages. In Indology, it is used as an umbrella term for the dialects forming the transition [ 1 ...
The Union Public Service Commission ( UPSC; ISO: Saṁgha Loka Sevā Āyoga) is a constitutional body in India that conducts direct recruitment of officers to the All India Services and the Central Civil Services (Group A and B) through examinations. These officers are appointed in various Services under the Government of India. [ 1]
Jambudvīpa. Jambudvīpa ( Pali; Jambudīpa) is a name often used to describe the territory of Greater India in ancient Indian sources. The term is based on the concept of dvīpa, meaning "island" or "continent" in ancient Indian cosmogony. The term Jambudvipa was used by Ashoka to represent his realm in the third century BCE.
The optative tense in Sanskrit (formerly known as the 'potential') has the same meaning as the present tense of the subjunctive mood in most Indo-European languages, including Hindi, Latin, Russian, French, etc. It is used when there is uncertainty in a statement; not 'it is', but 'it may be', 'one might', etc.
Hinglish has become increasingly accepted at the governmental level in India as an alternative to Sanskritised Hindi; in 2011, the Home Ministry gave permission to officials to use English words in their Hindi notes, so long as they are written in Devanagari script. [43] [44] [45]
upsc.gov.in The Civil Services Examination ( CSE ) is a standardized test in India conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment to higher civil services in the Government of India , such as the All India Services and Central Civil Services (Group A and a few Group B posts).
The Brahma Sūtras (also known as the Vedānta Sūtras ), systematize the doctrines taught in the Upanishads and the Gītā. Founders of the major schools of Vedanta, Adi Shankara, Madhvācharya wrote bhāṣyas ( commentaries) on these texts. Rāmānujāchārya did not write any bhāṣya ( commentary) on the Upanishads, but wrote bhāṣyas ...
Hindus ( Hindustani: [ˈɦɪndu] ⓘ; / ˈhɪnduːz /; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. [ 67][ 68][ 69] Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent. [ 70][ 71]