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  2. Diffusion of innovations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations

    The blue curve is broken into sections of adopters. Diffusion of innovations is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. The theory was popularized by Everett Rogers in his book Diffusion of Innovations, first published in 1962. [1]

  3. Entrepreneurship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneurship

    An entrepreneur ( French: [ɑ̃tʁəpʁənœʁ]) is an individual who creates and/or invests in one or more businesses, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards. [1] The process of setting up a business is known as "entrepreneurship". The entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services ...

  4. As low as reasonably practicable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_low_as_reasonably...

    As low as reasonably practicable ( ALARP ), or as low as reasonably achievable ( ALARA ), is a principle in the regulation and management of safety-critical and safety-involved systems. [1] [2] The principle is that the residual risk shall be reduced as far as reasonably practicable. In UK and NZ Health and safety law, it is equivalent to so ...

  5. Words of estimative probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Words_of_estimative...

    Words of estimative probability ( WEP or WEP s) are terms used by intelligence analysts in the production of analytic reports to convey the likelihood of a future event occurring. A well-chosen WEP gives a decision maker a clear and unambiguous estimate upon which to base a decision. Ineffective WEPs are vague or misleading about the likelihood ...

  6. Markowitz model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markowitz_model

    Risk premium is the product of the market price of risk and the quantity of risk, and the risk is the standard deviation of the portfolio. The CML equation is : R P = I RF + (R M – I RF)σ P /σ M. where, R P = expected return of portfolio I RF = risk-free rate of interest R M = return on the market portfolio σ M = standard deviation of the ...

  7. Dignity of risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dignity_of_risk

    Dignity of risk. Dignity of risk is the idea that self-determination and the right to take reasonable risks are essential for dignity and self esteem and so should not be impeded by excessively-cautious caregivers, concerned about their duty of care . The concept is applicable to adults who are under care such as elderly people, [1] people ...

  8. Uncertainty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty

    Some may represent the risk in this example as the "expected opportunity loss" (EOL) or the chance of the loss multiplied by the amount of the loss (10% × $100,000 = $10,000). That is useful if the organizer of the event is "risk neutral", which most people are not. Most would be willing to pay a premium to avoid the loss.

  9. Risk management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management

    Example of risk assessment: A NASA model showing areas at high risk from impact for the International Space Station. Risk management is the identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities.