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calculus. (From Latin calculus, literally 'small pebble', used for counting and calculations, as on an abacus) [ 8] is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations.
projection. A projection is, roughly, a map from some space or object to another that omits some information on the object or space. For example, R 2 → R , ( x , y ) ↦ x {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^ {2}\to \mathbb {R} , (x,y)\mapsto x} is a projection and its restriction to a graph of a function, say, is also a projection.
Glossary of mathematical symbols. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various ...
Look up calculus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In mathematics education, calculus is an abbreviation of both infinitesimal calculus and integral calculus, which denotes courses of elementary mathematical analysis. In Latin, the word calculus means “small pebble”, (the diminutive of calx, meaning "stone"), a meaning which still ...
Trigonometric substitution. Partial fractions in integration. Quadratic integral. Proof that 22/7 exceeds π. Trapezium rule. Integral of the secant function. Integral of secant cubed. Arclength. Solid of revolution.
G. Glossary of game theory. Glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry. Glossary of differential geometry and topology. Glossary of Riemannian and metric geometry. Glossary of classical algebraic geometry. Glossary of graph theory. Glossary of group theory.
In mathematics, the lexicographic or lexicographical order (also known as lexical order, or dictionary order) is a generalization of the alphabetical order of the dictionaries to sequences of ordered symbols or, more generally, of elements of a totally ordered set . There are several variants and generalizations of the lexicographical ordering.
Calculus studies the computation of limits, derivatives, and integrals of functions of real numbers, and in particular studies instantaneous rates of change. Analysis evolved from calculus. Glossary of tensor theory; List of complex analysis topics; List of functional analysis topics. List of vector spaces in mathematics