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The diagnostic criteria for chronic hypertension are typically considered to be at least two separate blood pressure readings taken at least four hours apart with systolic blood pressure ≥ 140mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, or both, identified before pregnancy, before 20 weeks gestation, or persisting at least 12 weeks after giving ...
Obstetrics. Gestational hypertension or pregnancy-induced hypertension ( PIH) is the development of new hypertension in a pregnant woman after 20 weeks' gestation without the presence of protein in the urine or other signs of pre-eclampsia. [ 1] Gestational hypertension is defined as having a blood pressure greater than 140/90 on two occasions ...
Eclampsia is the onset of seizures (convulsions) in a woman with pre-eclampsia. [ 1] Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy that presents with three main features: new onset of high blood pressure, large amounts of protein in the urine or other organ dysfunction, and edema. [ 7][ 8][ 9] If left untreated, pre-eclampsia can result ...
Cerebral or visual disturbances. Pre-eclampsia is a progressive disorder and these signs of organ dysfunction are indicative of severe pre-eclampsia. A systolic blood pressure ≥160 or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 and/or proteinuria >5g in a 24-hour period is also indicative of severe pre-eclampsia. [ 6]
HELLP syndrome. HELLP syndrome is a complication of pregnancy; the acronym stands for hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. [ 1] It usually begins during the last three months of pregnancy or shortly after childbirth. [ 1]
alpha-2a agonists ( guanfacine XR, clonidine XR) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predominantly inattentive ( ADHD-PI or ADHD-I ), [ 3] is one of the three presentations of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). [ 4] In 1987–1994, there were no subtypes or presentations and thus it was not distinguished from hyperactive ADHD ...
Hypertension occurs in approximately 8–10% of pregnancies. [25] Two blood pressure measurements six hours apart of greater than 140/90 mmHg are diagnostic of hypertension in pregnancy. [32] High blood pressure in pregnancy can be classified as pre-existing hypertension, gestational hypertension, or pre-eclampsia. [33]
Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a person without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. [2] Gestational diabetes generally results in few symptoms; [2] however, it increases the risk of pre-eclampsia, depression, and of needing a Caesarean section. [2]