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  2. Logistics Performance Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics_Performance_Index

    The Logistics Performance Index ( LPI) [ 1] is an interactive benchmarking tool created by the World Bank to help countries identify the challenges and opportunities they face in their performance on trade logistics and what they can do to improve their performance. [ 2] It is the combination of the weighted average of the country scores on six ...

  3. Logistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics

    A warehouse in South Jersey, a U.S. East Coast epicenter for logistics and warehouse construction outside Philadelphia, where trucks deliver slabs of granite [1]. Logistics is the part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption according to the needs of customers.

  4. FOB (shipping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOB_(shipping)

    FOB (shipping) FOB ( free on board) is a term in international commercial law specifying at what point respective obligations, costs, and risk involved in the delivery of goods shift from the seller to the buyer under the Incoterms standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce. FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight or ...

  5. Shipping markets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipping_markets

    Shipping markets. The international shipping industry can be divided into four closely related shipping markets, each trading in a different commodity: the freight market, the sale and purchase market, the newbuilding market and the demolition market. These four markets are linked by cash flow and push the market traders in the direction they want.

  6. Cost of poor quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_poor_quality

    COPQ was popularized by IBM quality expert H. James Harrington in his 1987 book Poor-Quality Cost. [1] COPQ is a refinement of the concept of quality costs. In the 1960s, IBM undertook an effort to study its own quality costs and tailored the concept for its own use. [2]

  7. Freight transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_transport

    This map of shipping routes illustrates the relative density of commercial shipping in the world's oceans. Freight transport, also referred as freight forwarding, is the physical process of transporting commodities and merchandise goods and cargo. [1] The term shipping originally referred to transport by sea but in American English, it has been ...

  8. Iceberg transport cost model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceberg_Transport_Cost_Model

    The iceberg transport cost model is a commonly used, simple economic model of transportation costs. It relates transport costs linearly with distance, and pays these costs by extracting from the arriving volume. The model is attributed to Paul Samuelson 's 1954 article in Deardorffs' Glossary of International Economics. [1]

  9. Customs Handling of Import & Export Freight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customs_Handling_of_Import...

    Until 2019, Customs Handling of Import & Export Freight ( CHIEF) is the computer system of the United Kingdom 's revenue and customs services, HMRC, used for managing the declaration and movement of goods into and out of the United Kingdom and allowing UK traders to communicate with counterpart customs systems in the other member states of the ...