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Generally used in International Law, which is less comprehensive than most domestic legal systems. lex communis: common law Alternate form of jus commune. Refers to common facets of civil law that underlie all aspects of the law. lex fori: the law of the country in which an action is brought out lex lata: the carried law The law as it has been ...
According to Black's Law Dictionary common law is "The body of law derived from judicial decisions, rather than from statutes or constitutions". Legal jurisdictions that use common law as precedent are called "common law jurisdictions," in contrast with jurisdictions that do not use common law as precedent, which are called "civil law" or "code" jurisdictions."
The following pages contain lists of legal terms: List of Latin legal terms. List of legal abbreviations. List of legal abbreviations (canon law) on Wiktionary: Appendix: English legal terms. Appendix: Glossary of legal terms.
Wills, trusts and estates. Portals. Law. v. t. e. In criminal law, mens rea ( / ˈmɛnz ˈreɪə /; Law Latin for " guilty mind " [1]) is the mental state of a defendant who is accused of committing a crime. In common law jurisdictions, most crimes require proof both of mens rea and actus reus ("guilty act") before the defendant can be found ...
Abandonment (legal) Abrogation in public law. Acceleration (law) Acceptance of responsibility. Acknowledgment (law) Acting (law) Actual notice. Ad sectam. Adequate remedy.
A term used in logic to denote an argument to the effect that because one ascertained fact exists, therefore another, which is included in it, and which is less improbable, unusual, or surprising, must also exist. [1] A mensa et thoro. From bed and board. Descriptive of a limited divorce or separation by judicial sentence. [1] A quo: from which.
Precedent is a principle or rule established in a legal case that becomes authoritative to a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar legal issues or facts. [1] [2] [3] The legal doctrine stating that courts should follow precedent is called stare decisis (a Latin phrase with the literal meaning "to stand by things ...
Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.