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The Celtic languages ( / ˈkɛltɪk / KEL-tik) are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from Proto-Celtic. [ 1] The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, [ 2] following Paul-Yves Pezron, who made the explicit link between the Celts described by classical writers and the Welsh ...
Irish has constitutional status as the national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland, and is also an official language of Northern Ireland and among the official languages of the European Union. The public body Foras na Gaeilge is responsible for the promotion of the language throughout the island.
Scottish Gaelic(/ˈɡælɪk/, GAL-ik; endonym: Gàidhlig[ˈkaːlɪkʲ]ⓘ), also known as Scots Gaelicor simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language(in the Celticbranch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaelsof Scotland. As a Goidelic language, Scottish Gaelic, as well as both Irishand Manx, developed out of Old Irish.[3]
Shelta language is sometimes thought to be a Goidelic language, but is in fact a cant based on Irish and English, with a primarily Irish-based grammar and English-based syntax. The Bungi dialect in Canada is an English dialect spoken by Métis that was influenced by Orkney English, Scots English , Cree , Ojibwe , and Scottish Gaelic .
Insular Celtic languages. Insular Celtic languages are the group of Celtic languages spoken in Brittany, Great Britain, Ireland, and the Isle of Man. All surviving Celtic languages are in the Insular group, including Breton, which is spoken on continental Europe in Brittany, France. The Continental Celtic languages, although once widely spoken ...
The history of the Irish language begins with the period from the arrival of speakers of Celtic languages in Ireland to Ireland's earliest known form of Irish, Primitive Irish, which is found in Ogham inscriptions dating from the 3rd or 4th century AD. [ 1] After the conversion to Christianity in the 5th century, Old Irish begins to appear as ...
The Celtic nations or Celtic countries [1] are a cultural area and collection of geographical regions in Northwestern Europe where the Celtic languages and cultural traits have survived. [2] The term nation is used in its original sense to mean a people who share a common identity and culture and are identified with a traditional territory.
Continental Celtic is a geographic, rather than linguistic, grouping of the ancient Celtic languages. These languages were spoken by the people known to Roman and Greek writers as the Keltoi, Celtae, Galli, and Galatae. [citation needed] They were spoken in an area arcing from the northern half of Iberia in the west to north of Belgium, and ...
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