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Definition: Referential integrity is a database concept that ensures that relationships between tables remain consistent. When one table has a foreign key to another table, the concept of referential integrity states that you may not add a record to the table that contains the foreign key unless there is a corresponding record in the linked table.
A foreign key is defined as an attribute or set of attributes in a relation whose values match a primary key in another relation. The syntax to add such a constraint to an existing table is defined in SQL:2003 as shown below. Omitting the column list in the REFERENCES clause implies that the foreign key shall reference the primary key of the ...
A derived table is the use of referencing an SQL subquery in a FROM clause. Essentially, the derived table is a subquery that can be selected from or joined to. The derived table functionality allows the user to reference the subquery as a table. The derived table is sometimes referred to as an inline view or a subselect.
the table cannot be defined as a dependent of table-name because of DELETE rule restrictions -633: the DELETE rule must be DELETE-rule -634: the DELETE rule must not be cascade -635: the DELETE rules cannot be different or cannot be set null -636: ranges specified for partition part-num are not valid -637: duplicate keyword-name keyword or ...
Database normalization is the process of structuring a relational database in accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist Edgar F. Codd as part of his relational model . Normalization entails organizing the columns ...
Data definition language. In the context of SQL, data definition or data description language ( DDL) is a syntax for creating and modifying database objects such as tables, indices, and users. DDL statements are similar to a computer programming language for defining data structures, especially database schemas.
Delete (SQL) In the database structured query language ( SQL ), the DELETE statement is used to remove one or more records from a table. A subset may be defined for deletion using a condition, otherwise all records are removed. [ 1] Some database management systems (DBMSs), like MySQL, allow deletion of rows from multiple tables with one DELETE ...
In SQL, the TRUNCATE TABLE statement is a Data Manipulation Language (DML) operation that deletes all rows of a table without causing a triggered action. [ 1] The result of this operation quickly removes all data from a table, typically bypassing a number of integrity enforcing mechanisms. It was officially introduced in the SQL:2008 standard ...