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The PSA test can detect high levels of PSA that may indicate the presence of prostate cancer. However, many other conditions, such as an enlarged or inflamed prostate, also can increase PSA levels. Therefore, determining what a high PSA score means can be complicated.
PSA levels can be detected in the blood, urine, or semen. Blood PSA testing is used as a screening test for prostate cancer. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels by age remain the same across most populations. A PSA level above 4.0 ng/mL in any age group must be investigated.
Generally speaking, though, PSA levels for men who are: Age 60 or older: should be at or below 4.0 mg/mL; Age 59 or younger: should be at or below 2.5 mg/mL; The average PSA for men in the younger group is <1.0 mg/mL. Why are my PSA levels elevated? Your PSA levels could be elevated for many reasons.
Under age 40: Recommend against any PSA test because PSA levels can be elevated for other common reasons and leads to false positive test results. Ages 40–54: No routine screening in men with average risk. However, men at higher risk may benefit from a PSA test.
Review the typical prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ranges by age and what your next steps might be if yours is higher.
What are normal PSA levels by age? There's no one PSA level that's considered normal. In general, PSA levels are higher in older people than in younger people, even in those...
This chart shows how PSA levels change with age, and how various risk factors can inform your decision-making process when discussing prostate cancer testing with your doctor.