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Infant mortality rate [3] total: 22.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) Life expectancy in North Korea Comparison of life expectancy in North Korea and South Korea. Life expectancy at birth [3] total population: 70.4 years male: 66.6 years female: 74.5 years (2016 est.) Total fertility rate [3] 2.09 children born/woman (2006 est.)
On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People's Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the north and the pro-Western Republic of Korea to the south. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War. [ 1]
The estimated total Korean war military dead is around 793,000 deaths. The civilian-combatant death ratio in the war is approximately 3:1 or 75%. One source estimates that 20% of the total population of North Korea perished in the war. [18]
The North Korean famine ( Korean: 조선기근 ), also known as the Arduous March ( 고난의 행군 ), was a period of mass starvation together with a general economic crisis from 1994 to 1998 in North Korea. [ 6][ 7] During this time there was an increase in defection from North Korea which peaked towards the end of the famine period.
The W.A. Johnson listing of 496 POWs – including 25 civilians [98] – who died in North Korea can be found here and there [99] Listed as MIA: 7,683 [94] ea. ^ Cold War – Korea and Vietnam and Middle East-additional US Casualties: North Korea {Cold War} 1959: 1968–69; 1976; 1984 killed 41; Wounded 5; 82 captured/released. [100]
The Korean People's Army ( KPA; Korean : 조선인민군; MR : Chosŏn inmin'gun) encompasses the combined military forces of North Korea and the armed wing of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). The KPA consists of five branches: the Ground Force, the Naval Force, the Air Force, Strategic Force, and the Special Operation Force.
The Korean People's Army Ground Force was formed on August 20, 1947. It outnumbered and outgunned the South Korean army on the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 before being pushed back by a combined United Nations-Republic of Korea counteroffensive. North Korean ground forces formations which fought in the Korean War included the I Corps ...
The exact number of South Korean POWs who were detained in North Korea after the war is unknown, as is the number who still survive in North Korea. In its report to the legislature in October 2007, the Korean Ministry of Defense reported that "a total of 41,971 South Korean soldiers were missing during the Korean War, of which 8,726 were ...