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Racknitz was wrong both about the position of the operator and the dimensions of the automaton. [1] The Mechanical Turk, also known as the Automaton Chess Player ( German: Schachtürke, lit. 'chess Turk'; Hungarian: A Török ), or simply The Turk, was a fraudulent chess -playing machine constructed in 1770, which appeared to be able to play a ...
N–Z. opening book. A database of moves to be played in the chess opening from the beginning of the game. These moves can be selected directly from computer storage and so they do not require search. ply. A move by either white or black, hence a half move. A full move is two ply. See ply. principal variation.
Chess notation systems are used to record either the moves made or the position of the pieces in a game of chess. Chess notation is used in chess literature, and by players keeping a record of an ongoing game. The earliest systems of notation used lengthy narratives to describe each move; these gradually evolved into more compact notation ...
Chess. Play free chess online against the computer or challenge another player to a multiplayer board game. With rated play, chat, tutorials, and computer opponents from beginner to expert! By ...
Zwischenzug. The zwischenzug ( German: pronounced [ˈtsvɪʃənˌtsuːk], "intermediate move"; also called an in-between move) is a chess tactic in which a player, instead of playing the expected move (commonly a recapture ), first interposes another move posing an immediate threat that the opponent must answer, and only then plays the expected ...
El Ajedrecista ( [el axeðɾeˈθista], English: The Chess Player) is an automaton built in 1912 by Leonardo Torres Quevedo in Madrid, [2] one of the first autonomous machines capable of playing chess. [3] As opposed to the human-operated The Turk and Ajeeb, El Ajedrecista had a true integrated automation built to play chess without human guidance.
Algebraic notation is the standard method for recording and describing the moves in a game of chess. It is based on a system of coordinates to uniquely identify each square on the board. [1] It is now almost universally used by books, magazines, newspapers and software, and is the only form of notation recognized by FIDE, the international ...
Forsyth–Edwards Notation ( FEN) is a standard notation for describing a particular board position of a chess game. The purpose of FEN is to provide all the necessary information to restart a game from a particular position. FEN is based on a system developed by Scottish newspaper journalist David Forsyth. His system became popular in the 19th ...