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Abstraction (computer science) In software engineering and computer science, abstraction is the process of generalizing concrete details, [ 1] such as attributes, away from the study of objects and systems to focus attention on details of greater importance. [ 2] Abstraction is a fundamental concept in computer science and software engineering ...
Bridge pattern. The bridge pattern is a design pattern used in software engineering that is meant to "decouple an abstraction from its implementation so that the two can vary independently", introduced by the Gang of Four. [ 1] The bridge uses encapsulation, aggregation, and can use inheritance to separate responsibilities into different classes .
In computer science, separation of concerns (sometimes abbreviated as SoC) is a design principle for separating a computer program into distinct sections. Each section addresses a separate concern, a set of information that affects the code of a computer program. A concern can be as general as "the details of the hardware for an application ...
The SAGE Project was an extension of Project Whirlwind, started by MIT to create a computer system that could predict weather systems and track their movements using simulators. SAGE was soon developed for military use in anti-aircraft air defense.
Abstract syntax tree. An abstract syntax tree ( AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct occurring in the text.
Software engineering is an engineering approach to software development. [ 1][ 2][ 3] A practitioner, called a software engineer, applies the engineering design process to develop software. The terms programmer and coder overlap software engineer, but they imply only the construction aspect of typical software engineer workload.
Coupling (computer programming) In software engineering, coupling is the degree of interdependence between software modules; a measure of how closely connected two routines or modules are; [ 1] the strength of the relationships between modules. [ 2] Coupling isn't binary but it's multi-dimensional. [ 3] Coupling is usually contrasted with cohesion.
In software engineering, a design pattern describes a relatively small, well-defined aspect (i.e. functionality) of a computer program in terms of how to write the code . Using a pattern is intended to leverage an existing concept rather than re-inventing it. This can decrease the time to develop software and increase the quality of the ...