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P/B ratio. The price-to-book ratio, or P/B ratio, (also PBR) is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market value to its book value (where book value is the value of all assets minus liabilities owned by a company). The calculation can be performed in two ways, but the result should be the same.
The price-to-book ratio (P/B) is a commonly used benchmark comparing market value to the accounting book value of the firm's assets. The price/sales ratio and EV/sales ratios measure value relative to sales. These multiples must be used with caution as both sales and book values are less likely to be value drivers than earnings.
Tobin's q[ a] (or the q ratio, and Kaldor's v ), is the ratio between a physical asset 's market value and its replacement value. It was first introduced by Nicholas Kaldor in 1966 in his paper: Marginal Productivity and the Macro-Economic Theories of Distribution: Comment on Samuelson and Modigliani. [ 1][ 2] It was popularised a decade later ...
P/B ratio is emerging as a convenient tool for identifying low-priced stocks that have high growth prospects.
In contrast, the Fama–French model uses three variables. Fama and French started with the observation that two classes of stocks have tended to do better than the market as a whole: (i) small caps and (ii) stocks with a high book-to-market ratio (B/P, customarily called value stocks, contrasted with growth stocks).
The Buffett indicator (or the Buffett metric, or the Market capitalization-to-GDP ratio) [ 1] is a valuation multiple used to assess how expensive or cheap the aggregate stock market is at a given point in time. [ 1][ 2] It was proposed as a metric by investor Warren Buffett in 2001, who called it "probably the best single measure of where ...
A company or corporation's book value, as an asset held by a separate economic entity, is the company or corporation's shareholders' equity, the acquisition cost of the shares, or the market value of the shares owned by the separate economic entity. A corporation's book value is used in fundamental financial analysis to help determine whether ...
The book-to-bill ratio, also known as the BB ratio or BO/BI ratio, [1] is the ratio of orders received to the amount billed for a specific period, usually one month or one quarter. It is widely used in the technology sector and especially in the semiconductor industry, where the semiconductor manufacturing equipment (SME) book-to-bill ratio is ...